If you're new to the Netherlands, late November and December can be confusing. Suddenly bakeries fill with spiced cookies, boats carry bearded men in red cloaks, and entire cities transform into light-filled winter villages.
This guide breaks down the most important Dutch holiday traditions—what they mean, how they’re celebrated, and what international students can join. You’ll understand exactly what’s happening around you and how to enjoy this season like a local.
Sinterklaas: The Most Dutch Tradition of All
More than Christmas, Sinterklaas is the Netherlands’ biggest December celebration. It’s a tradition that goes back centuries and has its own rituals, symbols, and festive foods.
Who is Sinterklaas?
Sinterklaas is based on Saint Nicholas, a bishop from the 4th century. The Dutch version arrives by steamboat from Spain every November during the national “intocht” (arrival event).
Learn more from the official Sinterklaasjournaal broadcast:
https://sinterklaasjournaal.ntr.nl/
When is Sinterklaas celebrated?
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Mid-November: National arrival
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Mid-November to December 5: Gift season
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December 5: Pakjesavond (present evening)
Key Traditions You’ll Notice
1. Shoes by the fireplace
Children place their shoes out at night. Sinterklaas’ helpers leave small gifts or sweets.
2. Pepernoten and Kruidnoten
Spiced bite-sized cookies sold everywhere. You’ll find endless flavours in supermarkets and bakeries.
3. Chocoladeletters
Every Dutch person gets a chocolate letter representing their first initial. Stores stock hundreds of them.
4. Personal “Sinterklaas poems”
Friends, families, and student houses often exchange small gifts with humorous poems teasing each other.
How international students can join
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Visit a local intocht (most cities host one).
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Join a Sinterklaas dinner or poem exchange with your Dutch friends.
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Try kruidnoten from different shops to find your favourite.
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Attend university or student association events often themed around Sinterklaas.
