11/11: The Start of Carnival Season in the Netherlands

05-11-2025
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11/11: The Start of Carnival Season in the Netherlands

The Countdown Begins: 11 November in the Netherlands

If you’ve lived in the Netherlands for a while, you’ve probably noticed something very festive happening every year on November 11th. Streets fill with people in colorful costumes, brass bands play, and the first beers of Carnival season are poured.

That’s because 11/11 marks the official start of Carnival season - a uniquely Dutch (and southern) tradition that mixes community, creativity, and just the right amount of chaos.

For international students, this day is the perfect way to experience one of the most joyful Dutch traditions - and maybe even your first taste of what’s to come in February, when the main Carnival week takes over the country.

What Is Carnival, Exactly?

Carnival in the Netherlands (or Carnaval in Dutch) is a centuries-old celebration rooted in Catholic tradition, held before Lent. But in modern times, it’s evolved into something much more cultural than religious - it’s about fun, freedom, and togetherness.

While the official Carnival celebrations take place in February 2026, November 11th (11/11) is when it all begins. On this day, local Carnival associations announce their Prince of Carnival, launch the theme for the upcoming year, and kick off months of preparation - and partying.

Why 11/11? The Story Behind the Numbers

The number 11 has a special meaning in Carnival culture - it’s known as the “number of fools.”
In medieval times, being a “fool” wasn’t a bad thing - it meant freedom, humor, and not taking life too seriously. So when the date 11/11 (the 11th day of the 11th month) rolls around, it symbolizes the start of a season when everyone can embrace their silly, free-spirited side.

And trust us - the Dutch take that idea to heart.

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Where to Celebrate 11/11 in the Netherlands

Carnival is most popular in the southern provinces of the Netherlands - mainly Noord-Brabant and Limburg. On November 11th, these cities come alive with music, parades, and early celebrations.

Here are some top spots for international students to experience the magic:

Maastricht

Known for its vibrant Carnival scene, Maastricht hosts an enormous gathering on the Vrijthof square with live bands, speeches, and hundreds of people in costume - even if it’s just the pre-party. Expect a mix of locals, students, and tourists.

Den Bosch (’s-Hertogenbosch)

The city officially transforms into Oeteldonk, its Carnival alter-ego. On 11/11, thousands gather for the traditional opening ceremony, often wearing frog-themed scarves and colorful outfits.

Tilburg

Tilburg kicks off with concerts, food stalls, and a more student-friendly vibe - it’s a great option for newcomers who want to experience Carnival culture without feeling overwhelmed.

Nijmegen & Eindhoven

Though slightly less traditional, these university cities host their own lively 11/11 parties and pub events. Student associations often organize themed nights, so keep an eye on Instagram or your campus groups.

What to Wear

One word: costume!
Carnival is all about creativity. People wear funny, colorful, or themed outfits - from vintage Dutch clothes to full-on superhero gear. You don’t need to overthink it - just join the fun.

Tip: Check local thrift shops (kringloopwinkels) or HEMA for affordable costume pieces. Many students also DIY their outfits for a personal touch.

How to Join Like a Local

  1. Learn the local lingo: In Brabant, people say “Alaaf!” - it’s basically “cheers” or “long live the fun!”

  2. Grab a drink: Beer is part of the culture, but pace yourself - it’s a long celebration season!

  3. Join the crowd: Don’t stand aside - dance, sing, and enjoy the silly energy. Everyone’s welcome, whether you’re Dutch or not.

  4. Respect the tradition: Carnival has deep roots in local culture. Embrace it with curiosity and openness.

Carnival Music: You’ll Hear It Everywhere

Dutch Carnival songs are catchy, funny, and usually sung in local dialects. They often tell stories about friendship, love, or just enjoying life. Even if you don’t understand every word, you’ll quickly catch the rhythm - and maybe even hum along by the end of the night.

For International Students: Why You Should Go

  • It’s a once-in-a-lifetime cultural experience - pure Dutch joy!

  • A chance to make local friends and connect with your community.

  • You’ll understand more about southern Dutch identity, where warmth and humor define everyday life.

  • It’s a reminder that not every Dutch day is about rain and bikes - sometimes, it’s about costumes and confetti.

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FAQ: Carnival & 11/11 in the Netherlands

When does Carnival officially happen?
The main Carnival celebration takes place in February 2026, just before Lent, but the season starts on 11/11/2025.

Do all Dutch cities celebrate Carnival?
Not really - it’s strongest in the south (Limburg & Noord-Brabant). Cities like Maastricht, Den Bosch, and Tilburg are the best places to go.

Can international students join the celebrations?
Absolutely! Everyone’s welcome. Locals love when internationals join and embrace the spirit.

Does it cost anything?
Most 11/11 events are free, especially public celebrations. Just budget for food, drinks, or travel if you’re heading to another city.

Do I need to understand Dutch to enjoy it?
Not at all! The atmosphere, music, and costumes speak for themselves.

Final Thoughts

November 11 in the Netherlands is more than just another date - it’s a colorful reminder to let go, laugh, and connect.

Whether you’re watching the parade in Maastricht, dancing in Den Bosch, or just grabbing a drink with friends in Nijmegen, Carnival season is your chance to see the Netherlands in a whole new light - loud, funny, and wonderfully welcoming.

So grab your costume and remember the magic word: Alaaf!