Carnaval in the Netherlands (2026 Edition): A Complete Guide for International Students

Summary

Carnaval is one of the most vibrant cultural traditions in the Netherlands, but it can be confusing for international students experiencing it for the first time. Celebrated mainly in the southern regions, Carnaval takes over cities with parades, costumes, music, and multi-day festivities.

This 2026 guide explains when Carnaval happens, where it’s celebrated, how it works, what students should expect, and how to join respectfully, even if you don’t speak Dutch or drink alcohol.

Why Carnaval Can Be Confusing for International Students

Many international students expect Carnaval to be similar to the carnivals in Brazil or Spain. In reality:

• Carnaval is regional, not nationwide

• Traditions vary strongly per city

• Local dialects replace standard Dutch

• Normal schedules (classes, transport, shops) may change

Without context, students often end up in the wrong city - or miss Carnaval entirely.

When Is Carnaval in the Netherlands in 2026?

Carnaval always takes place in the days before Ash Wednesday.

In 2026, Carnaval is celebrated from:

• Friday 13 February to Tuesday 17 February

Festivities usually start on Friday evening and end late on Tuesday night.

Where Is Carnaval Celebrated?

Carnaval is mainly celebrated in the southern, historically Catholic regions of the Netherlands:

Main Carnaval Regions

• Noord-Brabant

• Limburg

• Parts of Zeeland

In cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Groningen, daily life continues almost normally.

Popular Carnaval Cities for Students

• Breda – Lively, accessible, and student-friendly

• Eindhoven – Mix of tradition and nightlife

• Tilburg – Large parades and open street celebrations

• Maastricht – Cultural, traditional, and dialect-focused

• ’s-Hertogenbosch (Den Bosch) – Famous for its transformation into Oeteldonk

During Carnaval, cities often use temporary names, which locals take very seriously.

How Carnaval Works: Day by Day

Carnaval usually lasts five days, with each day having its own atmosphere.

Friday – Opening Night

• Start of celebrations

• Costume parties indoors

• Bars and clubs fill up quickly

Saturday – Parade Day

• Large parades

• Daytime street celebrations

• Heavy crowds in city centres

Sunday – Cultural & Family Day

• Traditional parades

• Best day for first-time visitors

• Daytime focus

Monday – Student Day

• Biggest party day for students

• All-day celebrations

• Very crowded

Tuesday – Closing Day

• Farewell rituals

• Emotional endings in traditional cities

• Quieter but meaningful

What Should You Wear to Carnaval?

There are no strict dress codes, but there are cultural expectations:

Costume Tips

• Funny, ironic, or satirical outfits are common

• Group costumes are very popular

• DIY costumes are normal

• Comfort is more important than style

Budget tip: Second-hand shops and discount stores sell Carnaval items from January onwards.

Language and Music During Carnaval

Most Carnaval music is sung in local dialects, not standard Dutch. Lyrics are repetitive and humorous.

You don’t need to understand the words to participate - singing along, dancing, and socialising matter more than language skills.

Practical Tips: Alcohol, Safety, and Transport

Carnaval often involves alcohol, but participation is always optional.

Important Student Tips

• Use public transport (parking is limited)

• Expect special transport schedules

• Eat well before drinking

• Keep belongings secure in crowds

• Supermarkets may close earlier than usual

Universities and offices in the south often reduce activities or close completely.

Is Carnaval a Public Holiday in the Netherlands?

Carnaval is not an official public holiday.

However, in Brabant and Limburg:

• Universities often close for the entire week

• Schools have holidays

• Some offices operate with limited staff

Always check your university academic calendar.

Should International Students Participate?

Yes - if you’re curious and open-minded.

Carnaval is a great way to:

• Experience regional Dutch culture

• Meet locals outside international circles

• Understand social traditions in the south

You don’t need to attend every day. Even one parade or daytime event gives you the full experience.

Common Mistakes Students Make

• Expecting a Brazilian-style carnival

• Visiting cities where Carnaval isn’t celebrated

• Underestimating crowds and transport delays

• Not checking university closures

Glossary

Carnaval: A multi-day festival before Lent involving costumes, music, and parades

Ash Wednesday: The first day of Lent in the Christian calendar

Dialect: A regional form of Dutch used in songs and speeches during Carnaval

Final Thoughts

Carnaval in the Netherlands is loud, local, and full of character - and that’s exactly what makes it special. Even if it feels unfamiliar at first, joining Carnaval (in your own way) is a great opportunity to connect with Dutch culture beyond the classroom. Whether you attend a parade, dress up for one afternoon, or just observe the traditions around you, you’ll walk away with a better understanding of life in the south of the Netherlands - and probably a few memorable stories too.