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Orientation Year Visa Netherlands: A Complete Guide for Non-EU Students

01-10-2025
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Orientation Year Visa Netherlands: A Complete Guide for Non-EU Students

Finishing your studies in the Netherlands as a non-EU student can be both exciting and overwhelming. Many students want to stay longer to gain work experience or start their careers here. The Orientation Year Visa (also called Zoekjaar Visa) is designed exactly for that purpose, it allows recent graduates to live and work in the Netherlands without needing a work permit for one year.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Orientation Year Visa: what it is, who can apply, how to get it, FAQs, and tips to make the most of it.

What is the Orientation Year Visa?

The Orientation Year Visa (Zoekjaar) is a residence permit that lets non-EU/EEA and Swiss graduates stay in the Netherlands for up to 12 months after graduation. During this time:

  • You can work in any job without needing a work permit.

  • You can use this year to find a job, start an internship, or even launch your own business.

  • After the orientation year, if you find a job that meets the criteria for a highly skilled migrant (kennismigrant), you can switch to that residence permit.

Who Can Apply?

You can apply for the Orientation Year Visa if you meet one of these conditions:

  • You completed a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD degree at a Dutch university of applied sciences (Hogeschool) or research university.

  • You graduated from a top 200 university abroad (according to rankings such as QS, Times Higher Education, or Shanghai Ranking).

  • You conducted scientific research in the Netherlands with a valid residence permit.

Tip: You must apply within 3 years of graduating, so even if you don’t want to use the visa immediately, you still have flexibility.

 

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How to Apply for the Orientation Year Visa

  1. Prepare your documents:

    • Valid passport

    • Proof of graduation (diploma or university statement)

    • Proof of sufficient funds (the IND does not require a set amount, but you must show you can support yourself)

    • Completed application form

  2. Apply through IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service):

    • Submit the application online or by post.

    • Pay the application fee (€210 in 2025, subject to change).

  3. Wait for a decision:

    • The IND usually processes applications within a few weeks.

    • Once approved, you will receive your residence card.

How the Orientation Year Visa Works

  • Duration: 1 year (cannot be extended).

  • Work rights: You can work for any employer, full-time or part-time, without needing a work permit.

  • Switching permits: At the end of the year, if you find a job as a highly skilled migrant, you can transition directly.

  • Travel: You can travel in and out of the Netherlands and Schengen area freely while your residence permit is valid.

Tips for Making the Most of Your Orientation Year

  1. Start networking early – Attend career fairs, alumni meetups, and professional networking events.

  2. Polish your CV – Dutch employers value clarity and concise information. Highlight internships, part-time jobs, and volunteer work.

  3. Learn Dutch basics – Not always required, but knowing Dutch gives you a strong advantage in the job market.

  4. Use university career services – Many universities continue to support graduates even after finishing studies.

  5. Stay updated on job portals – Websites like LinkedIn, Indeed.nl, and AcademicTransfer are useful for finding opportunities.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

1. Can I apply for the Orientation Year Visa more than once?

Yes, but only if you complete another eligible degree. For example, if you first used it after your bachelor’s and later finish a master’s or PhD, you can apply again.

2. Do I need health insurance during the orientation year?

Yes. You must have valid health insurance. If you start working, you are usually required to switch to Dutch basic health insurance.

3. What happens if I don’t find a job within one year?

The visa cannot be extended. You must leave the Netherlands or switch to another type of residence permit (such as a highly skilled migrant visa if you meet the conditions).

4. Can I travel outside the Netherlands while on this visa?

Yes. You can freely travel within the Schengen area as long as your residence permit is valid.

5. Do I need to prove income or savings to apply?

The IND does not set a fixed income requirement, but you must show you can financially support yourself during the orientation year.

6. Can I do freelance work or start my own company?

Yes! The orientation visa allows you to work freely, including self-employment or starting your own business.

Why the Orientation Year Visa is a Great Opportunity

For many international graduates, this visa is the stepping stone to a longer stay in the Netherlands. It gives you the freedom to explore different career paths, gain professional experience, and build connections—all without the pressure of an immediate work permit requirement.

If you’re serious about starting your career in the Netherlands, the Orientation Year Visa could be your best first step.

For more details and to start your application, check the official IND website: Orientation Year Visa Netherlands

 

Summary:
The Dutch Orientation Year Visa (Zoekjaar) allows non-EU graduates to stay and work freely in the Netherlands for 1 year. With no work permit restrictions, it’s the perfect bridge to finding your dream job or starting a business in the Netherlands.

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